This report offers findings from the Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
Family Impact Study. In 1996, a new federal law was passed that made
significant changes in the supplemental Security Income (SSI) program.
These changes altered the definitions and procedures for families with
children with serious emotional disturbances to receive cash benefits
on behalf of these children. In response to these changes, the Research
and Training Center for Childrens Mental Health at the University
of South Florida, with support from the federal Center for Mental Health
Services, SAMHSA, and the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation
Research, initiated a study to increase understanding of the impact
of this policy change on families.
The study followed 40 families over a 22 month period, through a combination
of in-person interviews and telephone interviews every three months.
The families participating in the study came from rural eastern Kansas,
New York City, and west central Florida.
The study used a longitudinal design, making it possible to describe
the sequence of
events. Many of the families reported on what they believed the effect
of the SSI changes to be, and, as researchers, every attempt was made
to capture as accurately as possible the views of the parents involved.
Therefore, while this study is basically a descriptive study it does
include the views of the parents of the effects upon them and their
family members of the changes in the law.